Dandelion Extract Vs Whole Herb

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Quick Summary: Dandelion extract and whole herb are not interchangeable. They differ meaningfully in chemical concentration, standardization, clinical dosing, and intended use. This guide breaks down everything you need to know before choosing between them.


What Are We Actually Comparing?

When people search for information on dandelion extract vs whole herb, they are usually trying to answer one of two practical questions: Is one stronger than the other? And Is one safer or better supported by research?

The honest answer is nuanced — and that nuance matters enormously when you are making a decision about what to put in your body.

The dandelion plant (Taraxacum officinale and related species) has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. Every part of it — the leaf, root, flower, and stem — contains different concentrations of different bioactive compounds. When you take a whole herb product, you are getting all of those parts and all of those compounds together, at roughly the ratios that nature produced. When you take an extract, you are getting a concentrated or selectively prepared version, which may emphasize one part of the plant, one class of compounds, or one specific ratio of actives.

This distinction is not just semantic. As a 2026 review of herbal supplement formulations noted, extracts and whole plant forms are not interchangeable, because they can differ substantially in both chemical profile and bioactive concentration. A product labeled "dandelion" on the shelf tells you surprisingly little without knowing which part of the plant was used, how it was processed, and at what concentration.

Let's break all of that down.

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How Extraction Changes the Plant

To understand the dandelion extract extract vs whole herb question properly, you need to understand what extraction actually does to a botanical.

The Whole Herb Form

Whole herb products — whether sold as dried powder in capsules, loose-leaf tea, or granules — represent the intact plant material with minimal processing beyond drying and milling. They preserve the full matrix of compounds: inulin, sesquiterpene lactones (including taraxacin and taraxacerin), flavonoids (luteolin, apigenin), phenolic acids (chicoric acid, chlorogenic acid), triterpenes, phytosterols, vitamins A, C, and K, and a range of minerals including potassium.

Health Canada's official monograph for dandelion recognizes whole plant traditional use as a diuretic and urinary-tract flush aid and provides a dosing range of 3–30 g per day dried whole plant as the reference standard. That wide range reflects how variable the whole-plant material can be depending on which part of the plant dominates the preparation, the harvest time, and growing conditions.

The Extraction Process

Extraction involves taking that raw plant material and concentrating or isolating specific constituents using a solvent — typically water, alcohol, or a water-alcohol combination. The result is a product with a higher concentration of target compounds per unit weight than the original plant.

There are several common types of extracts:

Standardized extracts are manufactured to contain a guaranteed minimum percentage of a specific compound — for example, a product standardized to 5% flavonoids or 10% inulin. This allows for more consistent dosing but requires you to know which compound has been standardized and why that compound matters for your goal.

Ratio extracts — often labeled as 4:1 or 10:1 — describe the weight-to-weight concentration. A dandelion 4:1 extract means that 4 grams of raw plant material was used to produce 1 gram of finished extract. This is a straightforward potency indicator, but it tells you nothing about which specific compounds were concentrated or in what proportions.

Tinctures and liquid extracts involve suspending the extracted compounds in a liquid carrier — almost always an alcohol-water mixture, though glycerin-based options exist. These are the most traditional and widely used extraction forms and form the backbone of the dandelion tincture extract vs whole herb comparison.

Part-Specific Differences

A critical variable that is frequently overlooked is which part of the plant was used in the extraction. A 2023 review examining differential in vitro activity reported that leaf extracts showed the highest enzyme-inhibitory activity, followed by root, then flowers. Root extracts tend to be richer in inulin and certain sesquiterpenes. Leaf extracts tend to be richer in flavonoids and phenolic acids. Flower extracts have a distinct antioxidant profile of their own.

This means that a "dandelion extract" made from roots is biochemically quite different from one made from leaves, which is quite different again from a whole-plant preparation that includes all parts at their natural proportions.


The Science: What Research Actually Says

This is where the conversation gets sobering — and where it is important to be honest about what the evidence base actually looks like in 2026.

The Current State of Clinical Evidence

This is not a niche or controversial position. It reflects a broader reality in dandelion research: an enormous body of in vitro and animal data exists, but well-powered human clinical trials remain scarce.

A 2024 review titled The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of dandelion — one of the most comprehensive recent summaries of the herb's chemistry and pharmacology — reaches the same conclusion: the evidence for health benefits remains largely preclinical rather than clinical.

The Human Trial Data We Do Have

The most relevant human trial data comes from a 2012 Health Canada-approved phase I human trial of dandelion extract. The trial enrolled 30 patients across 10 groups of 3 participants. Critically, this was a phase I study, meaning its purpose was to assess tolerance and toxicology — not to test whether dandelion does or does not work for a specific condition. It was safety groundwork, not efficacy proof.

The fact that phase I trials are only now occurring in the peer-reviewed literature tells you something important about where dandelion research actually stands: we are still in the early stages of the human evidence pipeline.

What Is Coming Next

The picture is beginning to shift incrementally. A 2024-registered clinical trial at ClinicalTrials.gov is testing 500 mg of dandelion leaf extract three times daily for 12 weeks in 60 patients per arm versus orlistat as an active comparator for obesity outcomes. This is a significant methodological step forward — it uses a standardized extract, a defined plant part (leaf), a specific dose, a meaningful comparator, and adequate sample size. Results from this trial, expected in 2026, will represent some of the most rigorous human evidence to date on dandelion leaf extract specifically.

It is worth noting that this trial uses an extract, not whole herb — which reflects a broader trend in clinical research. Extracts are preferred in trials because they offer more precise, reproducible dosing than raw whole-plant material.

What In Vitro Data Tells Us (and What It Doesn't)

The in vitro evidence is genuinely interesting, even if it cannot be directly translated to clinical claims. The 2023 differential activity review found that leaf extracts outperformed root and flower extracts on enzyme-inhibitory assays relevant to inflammation and metabolism. This is mechanistically plausible — leaves are richer in certain flavonoids — but enzyme inhibition in a test tube is not the same as a measurable health outcome in a living person.

The honest takeaway: the science supports continued investigation, but it does not yet support strong efficacy claims for any specific form of dandelion.

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Whole Herb vs Extract by Use Case

Different goals call for different formulations. Here is a practical breakdown of how the dandelion extract vs whole herb question plays out for the most common use cases.

Diuretic and Urinary Tract Support

This is the most historically established use, and it is the use case best supported by traditional evidence and Health Canada's official monograph.

For diuretic support, Health Canada recognizes the whole plant as a traditional diuretic, with the 3–30 g/day dried whole plant dose range. Whole leaf preparations — whether as dried herb, tea, or tincture — are the most commonly used forms for this purpose and have the longest history of traditional use.

Leaf preparations, whether whole or extracted, are considered more relevant than root for diuretic applications, because the leaf is higher in potassium, which is relevant to the theoretical mechanism for water-regulation effects, and higher in the flavonoids associated with diuretic activity in animal models.

Digestive and Liver Support

Root preparations — both whole dried root and root extracts — are historically associated with digestive bitters use and liver support. The root contains higher concentrations of inulin (a prebiotic fiber) and sesquiterpene lactones that contribute to the bitter taste thought to stimulate digestive secretions.

For this use case, standardized root extracts or whole dried root are the most traditionally appropriate choices.

Anti-Inflammatory Applications

In vitro evidence suggests anti-inflammatory activity across multiple plant parts, but leaf extracts showed the strongest enzyme-inhibitory activity in 2023 comparative data. If you are looking for a product oriented toward antioxidant or anti-inflammatory properties, a standardized leaf extract — or a whole-plant preparation with significant leaf content — is likely more relevant than a root-only product.

Weight Management Support

This is the most clinically active research area right now. The 2026 registered clinical trial is specifically testing leaf extract, not whole herb, at 500 mg three times daily. If you are considering dandelion for weight management purposes, a leaf extract is the form with the most active investigation — though definitive clinical results are not yet available.


Forms Available: Tinctures, Drops, Capsules, and Powders

Understanding the dandelion drops extract vs whole herb distinction requires a brief tour of the actual product landscape.

Liquid Tinctures and Drops

Dandelion tinctures are one of the oldest and most widely used herbal preparation formats. A standard tincture uses a ratio of plant material to solvent (usually expressed as 1:5, meaning 1 gram of herb per 5 mL of liquid). Liquid extracts are more concentrated, typically 1:1 or 1:2.

Tinctures are fast-acting relative to capsules because absorption begins in the mouth and upper digestive tract. They also allow for flexible dosing. The trade-off is that alcohol-based tinctures are not appropriate for everyone, and glycerin-based alternatives can have slightly different extraction efficiency.

Dandelion drops are usually just liquid tinctures or liquid extracts sold in dropper bottles. When evaluating dandelion drops extract vs whole herb, the key variable is the same as for any extraction: which part of the plant, what extraction method, and at what concentration?

Capsules and Tablets

Capsules can contain either whole dried herb or powdered extract. Reading the label carefully is essential:

  • "Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) aerial parts, 400 mg" = whole herb, leaf/stem
  • "Dandelion root extract 4:1, 250 mg" = a dandelion 4:1 extract, meaning 1 gram of this product is equivalent in starting material to 4 grams of raw root

A 4:1 extract capsule at 250 mg delivers roughly the concentration equivalent of 1,000 mg of raw whole root — but only the extractable compounds, not the insoluble fiber and inulin that the raw herb contains.

Teas and Loose Herb

Traditional tea preparations represent a water-based extraction performed at the time of use. Steeping dried dandelion root or leaf for 10–15 minutes extracts water-soluble compounds — primarily polyphenols and certain mineral constituents — but not fat-soluble compounds, which require an alcohol-based solvent.

This means tea preparations have a narrower phytochemical profile than alcohol tinctures, though they remain an accessible and low-cost option.

Standardized Extracts

Standardized extracts represent the highest level of formulation sophistication. Products standardized to a specific percentage of a biomarker compound — say, 4% flavonoids — offer the most reproducible dosing and are the most appropriate format for clinical investigation.

However, standardization also involves trade-offs: concentrating one class of compounds may reduce others, and the biological significance of the standardization marker may not be fully understood.


Dosage Deep Dive

The dosage question is one of the most practically important and most confusing aspects of the dandelion extract vs whole herb comparison, and for good reason: the numbers look completely different depending on which form you are discussing.

Whole Herb Dosing

Health Canada's official monograph for dandelion provides the following reference doses for whole plant:

  • Dried whole plant: 3–30 g per day
  • Fresh leaf: Traditional preparations typically use 4–10 g daily
  • Dried root: 2–8 g per day in some traditional references

This is a wide range. The variability reflects genuine uncertainty about bioavailability, plant-part composition, and individual response.

Extract Dosing

Extract doses are significantly lower because the material has been concentrated:

  • 4:1 extract: A standard dose of 250–500 mg is equivalent to 1–2 g of raw whole herb
  • Standardized extracts: Depend on the standardization — follow label directions and manufacturer-specified doses
  • Clinical trial dose (2026 registered study): 500 mg dandelion leaf extract, three times daily, for 12 weeks

Tincture Dosing

Typical tincture doses range from 2–10 mL daily depending on preparation strength. A 1:5 tincture at 5 mL delivers the equivalent of 1 g of starting material; a 1:1 liquid extract at 5 mL delivers the equivalent of 5 g of starting material.

The Translation Problem

A frequent point of confusion is assuming that you can simply multiply extract doses to arrive at equivalent whole herb doses. This only works for gross concentration estimates. It does not account for the fact that extraction preferentially concentrates some compounds while leaving others behind entirely. A dandelion 4:1 extract is richer in certain extractable phytochemicals than the equivalent weight of whole herb — but it is poorer in others (notably insoluble fiber and inulin that are removed in the extraction process).


Safety, Interactions, and Allergies

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The is dandelion safe extract vs whole herb question deserves a thorough and honest answer.

General Safety Profile

Dandelion has a long history of use as both food and medicine and is generally considered safe at typical culinary and supplemental doses. The 2012 phase I human trial of dandelion extract found it to be well-tolerated, which is an important baseline finding even if the trial was designed for toxicology assessment rather than efficacy.

Who Should Exercise Caution

People with ragweed allergies should be cautious with dandelion. Dandelion belongs to the Asteraceae family, and cross-reactivity with other members of this family — including ragweed, chrysanthemum, marigold, and daisy — has been documented. People with known allergies to any of these plants should consult a healthcare provider before using dandelion in any form.

People taking diuretic medications should be aware that dandelion has traditional diuretic properties. Combining it with pharmaceutical diuretics could theoretically increase fluid loss and electrolyte shifts beyond intended levels.

People taking lithium face a specific concern: lithium is partially excreted through urine, and any substance that affects urinary output may alter lithium levels. Anyone on lithium therapy should not add dandelion supplements without medical supervision.

People on blood-thinning medications should note that dandelion leaf contains vitamin K, which is relevant to anticoagulant therapy (notably warfarin).

People with gallbladder disease or bile duct obstruction should avoid dandelion root preparations, as the bitter compounds in root can stimulate bile production.

Extract vs Whole Herb Safety Differences

An important and underappreciated point: extracts are not inherently safer than whole herb, and in some respects they may present different risk profiles.

A whole herb preparation contains the full matrix of compounds, including fiber and other co-factors that can modulate the absorption and activity of more potent phytochemicals. An extract, particularly a high-ratio or standardized extract, concentrates active compounds without those moderating matrix effects. This does not make extracts dangerous, but it does mean that safety findings from whole-herb use cannot be automatically extended to high-concentration extracts, and vice versa.

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What Users Say: Reviews and Reddit Discussions

Real-world experience with dandelion supplements reveals patterns that are worth understanding alongside the clinical literature.

Common Themes in Dandelion Extract vs Whole Herb Reddit Discussions

The dandelion extract vs whole herb Reddit discussions cluster around a few recurring themes. The most common question is essentially the same one this article addresses: Which one actually works? And the honest answer that experienced users frequently land on is: It depends on what you are trying to do, and the quality of the product matters enormously.

On forums including r/Supplements, r/herbalism, and r/naturalremedies, users frequently report:

On liquid extracts and tinctures: Many users prefer tinctures for perceived faster onset, particularly for diuretic effects. Complaints about taste (bitter, earthy) are common but generally expected with dandelion. Users often describe noticeably increased urinary frequency after liquid dandelion preparations, which aligns with the traditional diuretic use — though this is anecdote, not clinical evidence.

On whole herb capsules: Users appreciate the convenience and lack of taste. Some report that whole-herb capsules feel "gentler" or produce subtler effects than concentrated extracts. This could reflect the lower per-dose concentration or the buffering effect of the full plant matrix.

On standardized extracts: More sophisticated supplement users tend to seek out standardized products specifically because they want reproducible dosing. Reviews of these products focus heavily on sourcing quality, particularly organic certification and third-party testing.

On the 4:1 extract format: Users comparing ratio extracts to whole herb capsules often note that the extract produces more pronounced effects at smaller doses — consistent with what the concentration ratio would predict.

Dandelion Extract vs Whole Herb Reviews: What to Trust

When evaluating dandelion extract vs whole herb reviews, several factors help distinguish useful signal from noise:

  • Specificity matters. Reviews that specify which plant part was used (leaf vs root), which extract type (tincture, standardized, ratio), and at what dose are far more informative than reviews that just say "dandelion supplement."
  • Duration matters. Short-term effects (increased urination, digestive stimulation) are more consistently reported than long-term benefits.
  • Condition-specific claims should be held lightly. Given that NCCIH identifies no compelling clinical evidence for any specific condition, reviews claiming dramatic therapeutic effects should be interpreted cautiously.

How to Choose the Best Option for You

Choosing the best dandelion extract vs whole herb option requires matching your goal, your risk profile, and your quality standards.

Step 1: Identify Your Goal

| Goal | Best Form | Key Variable | |------|-----------|--------------| | Traditional diuretic support | Whole leaf or leaf tincture | Plant part: leaf | | Digestive bitters / liver | Whole root or root extract | Plant part: root | | Antioxidant / anti-inflammatory | Standardized leaf extract | Standardization marker | | Weight management research | Leaf extract (500 mg dose) | Ongoing clinical trial form | | General wellness / food-like use | Whole plant tea or powder | Minimal processing |

Step 2: Evaluate the Product Label

A high-quality dandelion supplement label should tell you:

  1. Which part of the plant (leaf, root, whole plant, aerial parts)
  2. Whether it is an extract or whole herb — and if extract, which type
  3. The extraction ratio (if applicable: 4:1, 10:1, etc.)
  4. Standardization (if applicable: standardized to X% flavonoids)
  5. Organic certification (see the organic section below)
  6. Third-party testing (USP, NSF, or Informed Sport verification)

If a label does not tell you the plant part, you cannot meaningfully evaluate it.

Step 3: Consider Your Situation

  • If you are sensitive to concentrated botanicals or new to dandelion, start with whole herb at the lower end of the Health Canada reference range (3–5 g/day dried equivalent)
  • If you have a specific clinical interest in what the research is testing, look for leaf extract at approximately 500 mg, which matches the dosing used in the most rigorous ongoing clinical investigation
  • If you take any prescription medications, consult your pharmacist or physician before starting either form

How to Use Dandelion Extract vs Whole Herb

How to use dandelion extract vs whole herb depends on which form you have and what you are trying to achieve.

Using Whole Herb

Dried herb / capsules:

  • Follow label directions, typically 400–800 mg capsule doses, 1–3 times daily with food
  • Health Canada's monograph supports 3–30 g/day dried whole plant as a traditional dose range
  • Taking with food may reduce the risk of digestive discomfort
  • Consistent daily use is more aligned with traditional use than sporadic dosing

Whole herb tea:

  • Use 1–2 teaspoons of dried dandelion root or leaf per 8 oz boiling water
  • Steep for 10–15 minutes for root; 5–10 minutes for leaf
  • Drink 1–3 cups daily for traditional diuretic support
  • Root tea is often roasted and used as a coffee substitute for digestive bitters applications

Using Extracts

Tinctures and drops:

  • Standard dose is typically 2–4 mL of a 1:5 tincture or 1–2 mL of a 1:2 liquid extract, 2–3 times daily
  • Can be taken directly under the tongue (for fastest absorption) or diluted in water or juice
  • Alcohol-free glycerin extracts are dosed similarly but may have slightly different bioavailability

Capsules with concentrated extract:

  • A dandelion 4:1 extract at 250 mg is roughly equivalent in starting material to 1,000 mg whole herb, but with extractable-only compounds
  • Take as directed on the label; most standardized extract products recommend 250–500 mg, 1–2 times daily

Timing considerations:

  • For diuretic applications, some practitioners recommend taking dandelion preparations in the morning and early afternoon rather than evening, to avoid nighttime urinary frequency
  • For digestive bitters use, taking 15–30 minutes before meals is the traditional approach

Organic Options: Does Certification Matter?

The organic dandelion extract vs whole herb question is relevant for two separate reasons: pesticide exposure and phytochemical quality.

Pesticide Exposure

Dandelion is classified as a broadleaf weed and is a common target of herbicide treatment in conventional agriculture and lawn management. Organophosphate and glyphosate herbicides are both used against dandelion in commercial contexts. For a plant you intend to consume as a supplement, the source environment matters.

Organic certified dandelion products — whether whole herb or extract — are grown without synthetic pesticides or herbicides. For a plant that is specifically being consumed for its botanical compounds, minimizing competing chemical contamination is a straightforward argument for organic sourcing.

Does Organic Affect Phytochemical Quality?

Some research on other botanicals suggests that organic or wild-harvested plants may produce higher concentrations of certain secondary metabolites, because plants under mild environmental stress (including competition from insects and pathogens, which pesticides suppress) sometimes upregulate their own phytochemical defenses. The evidence for this effect in dandelion specifically is limited, but it is a plausible mechanism.

For extracts specifically, the organic certification of the starting material propagates through to the finished extract — an organic dandelion extract begins with certified organic raw material before processing.

Practical Guidance

When choosing between organic and conventional options:

  • Prioritize organic for whole herb products, where any pesticide residue in the raw material is carried directly into the product
  • Organic is also preferable for extracts, though the extraction process itself may remove some but not all contaminants
  • Look for products that combine organic certification with third-party contaminant testing (heavy metals, microbial contamination) for the highest level of quality assurance

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Final Verdict

After reviewing the clinical literature, regulatory monographs, phytochemical research, and real-world user experience, the dandelion extract vs whole herb question resolves into a set of clear, evidence-grounded conclusions.

Neither Form Is Objectively Superior

The framing of "extract vs whole herb" as a contest with one winner misrepresents the biology. These are different products with different applications, different phytochemical profiles, and different appropriate dose ranges. As the 2026 review literature makes clear, extracts and whole plant forms are not interchangeable.

What the Evidence Supports

  • For traditional diuretic use, whole leaf or leaf-forward preparations have the strongest traditional-use documentation and are recognized in Health Canada's official monograph
  • For clinical research applications, standardized leaf extract is the form currently being tested in the most rigorous human trials (500 mg, three times daily)
  • For digestive bitters use, whole dried root or root tincture remains the most historically grounded choice
  • For potency and reproducibility, standardized or ratio extracts offer advantages over raw whole herb
  • For nutrient density and food-like use, whole herb preserves inulin, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that extraction removes

What the Evidence Does Not Support

NCCIH's 2026 position remains that there is no compelling scientific evidence for dandelion's efficacy in treating any specific condition. The evidence base is largely preclinical. Choosing any form of dandelion as a replacement for evidence-based treatment of a medical condition is not supported by current data.

Bottom Line Recommendation

  1. Know which plant part you are buying. Leaf and root are biochemically distinct. Whole plant preparations are a compromise option.
  2. Match the form to your goal. Use the use-case table above as a starting point.
  3. Choose organic and third-party tested products regardless of form.
  4. Start at the lower end of the dose range if you are new to dandelion.
  5. Talk to your healthcare provider if you take any prescription medications, have allergies to Asteraceae plants, or have liver, kidney, or gallbladder conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is dandelion extract stronger than whole herb?

In terms of concentration of extractable compounds per gram, yes — a ratio extract like a 4:1 is more concentrated than the equivalent weight of whole dried herb. However, "stronger" is not the same as "better." Whole herb contains components like inulin and fiber that are removed during extraction. The most appropriate form depends on your goal, not just potency.

Is the whole dandelion plant better than leaf-only or root-only extract?

Whole plant preparations preserve the full spectrum of compounds across all parts, which may offer broader activity. However, for specific applications — diuretic support (leaf), digestive bitters (root), antioxidant focus (leaf extract) — a part-specific product may be more targeted and effective.

Which form is better for diuretic use: extract, leaf, root, or whole plant?

Leaf preparations — whether whole dried leaf, leaf tea, or leaf tincture — are the most traditionally and mechanistically appropriate form for diuretic use. Health Canada's monograph specifically recognizes whole plant for this purpose, and leaf extracts show higher enzyme-inhibitory activity in recent comparative research.

Are dandelion supplements standardized or not?

Most dandelion supplements on the market are not standardized to a specific biomarker. Standardized products exist but are less common. If standardization is important to you (for reproducible dosing or clinical-research alignment), look specifically for products that specify a standardization percentage on the label.

What dose is used in studies?

The most rigorously designed ongoing clinical trial is testing 500 mg dandelion leaf extract three times daily for 12 weeks. Health Canada's traditional-use reference dose for whole plant is 3–30 g/day dried herb. These two dose references are not directly comparable because they involve different forms of the plant.

Is dandelion extract safe with medications or allergies?

Dandelion can interact with diuretic medications, lithium, blood thinners (warfarin), and medications metabolized by the liver. People with allergies to Asteraceae family plants (ragweed, chrysanthemum, marigold) may experience cross-reactivity. Always consult a healthcare provider before using dandelion supplements if you take prescription medications or have known botanical allergies.

Does research support any real health benefits?

The honest answer is: not yet, at the clinical evidence level. NCCIH's 2026 position is that no compelling clinical evidence supports dandelion for any health condition. Preliminary laboratory studies show promising anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and enzyme-inhibitory activity, and a well-designed human trial of leaf extract is underway. The science is evolving but is not yet definitive.

What part of the plant is used in clinical trials?

The most active area of current human investigation uses dandelion leaf extract. The 2026-expected clinical trial tests leaf extract specifically at 500 mg three times daily for obesity outcomes. Earlier safety studies used various whole-plant extracts. Root-specific human clinical trials are less common in the recent literature.


This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Dandelion supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement regimen, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medications, or have a medical condition.


Sources referenced:

  • NCCIH Dandelion Monograph (2026 update)
  • Health Canada Natural Health Products Ingredient Database: Dandelion/Pissenlit Monograph
  • PMC10343869 – Differential in vitro activity review (2023)
  • Health Canada Phase I dandelion extract human trial (2012)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov: Dandelion leaf extract obesity trial, 500 mg TID × 12 weeks (2024 registered)
  • The phytochemical and pharmacological profile of dandelion, 2024 review

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